The article is about a study on fatal car accidents and
involves a study group of clean individuals and a group of drug users. Alcohol
is considered a drug in this study. Drugs were detected in almost half of all
the accidents. The study used risk factors as well as determining who was
responsible for the accident and determining what they had in their system.
Unlike other studies that included anyone in the car that had drugs or alcohol
in their system which wouldn’t be that much of a factor in the crash. The risk
is “defined as the odds ratio of
a drug group over the drug-free control group.” The study, as you can expect,
confirmed that alcohol will greatly increase the chance of a fatal accident. Drugs,
other than alcohol, had much less of an effect then alcohol. Subjects who had several drugs in their system
tended to be more responsible for accidents. However, they saw that marijuana
actually showed a negative impact on risk, unlike all other drugs that had a
slight positive impact. They believe this may be to drivers under the influence
of marijuana being more cautious and driving slower. I believe that you shouldn’t
drive under the influence of marijuana, although I don’t think it is anywhere
as dangerous as driving under the influence of alcohol. As we learned in class,
in Colorado and Washington you can get a DUI for driving under the influence of
marijuana. I don’t think that is fair, and that instead you should only get a
fine and nothing on your record since as the study shows driving under the
influence of alcohol and marijuana is completely different. If you get pulled
over and fail a field sobriety test however then I wouldn’t be against harsher
penalties since you are impaired and most likely couldn’t operate the vehicle
as well. I also don’t think that they should determine if you fail based on a
certain amount in your system since people can handle their high better then
others.
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Lagier et al, Benzodiazepine/Driving Collaborative Group. Are benzodiazepines a risk factor for road accidents. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 33: 19-23 (1993).
M. D. Robertson and O. H. Drummer. A methodology to study the effect of drugs in driving. Accid. Anal. and Prev. 26: 243-7 (1994).
J. J. Schleselman. In: "Case-control studies". New York Oxford University Press (1982).
D. C. G. Skegg, S. M. Richards and R. Doll. Minor tranquillisers and road accidents. Br. Med. J. 1: 917-9 (1979).
K.W. Terhune, C. A. Ippolito, D. L. Hendricks, J. G. Michalovic, S. C. Bogema, P. Santinga, R. Blomberg and D. F. Preusser . The incidence and role of drugs in fatally injured drivers. US Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Report DOT HS 808 065; (1992).
A. F. Williams, M. J. Peat, D. J. Crouch, J. K. Wells and B. S. Finkle. Drugs in fatally injured young male drivers. Public Health Reports. 100: 19-25 (1985).
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