A study was conducted in order to identify the differences between how many first year college students surpassed the National Institute
on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) limits on drinking based on sex. These
limits are placed to limit the effects of toxicity and intoxication. This was
further broken down into the difference between surpassing a daily limit (4 for
men, 3 drinks women) and weekly limits (14 for men, 7 for women). This is a significant difference because women
have ¾ the allowance of men daily, but 50% of the allowance weekly.
The research was held on three different campuses and used
the aforementioned first year students. The students were required to update
progress through the semester. The drinking was placed in different categories
for assessment: Whether they had exceeded a limit at all, exceeded a daily limit
or a weekly limit or both. It was found that over 60% of the students exceeded the
daily limits and if you take out the students that abstained from alcohol the
percentage climbed to over 80%. A larger percentage was found in male drinkers
to female drinkers. This however, did
not account for the exceeding of weekly limits, where it was found that women
had been surpassing weekly limits on average. It was also found that drinkers
that exceeded daily limits were also likely to exceed weekly limits.
The report also showed that over the course of the study men
and women exceeded their daily limits fewer times as the semester wore on. It
was found that only men showed a decrease in exceeding their weekly limits over
time.
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