Sunday, June 2, 2013

Sensation-seeking, performance genres and substance use among musicians


            So many great and lesser known musicians have died from drug overdoses or health problems brought about by drug abuse that it’s unnecessary to name an example; you’ve already thought of one (if you haven’t, Kurt Cobain).  Since the beginning of the 20th Century musicians have been linked in the public eye with drug use, starting with jazz musicians and marijuana use.  In a 2012 study entitled “Sensation-seeking, performance genres and substance use among musicians” Kathleen Miller and Brian Quigley set out scientifically evaluate the links between musicians and drug use.
             Although drug use has been studied many times before within various musical scenes, Miller and Quigley are some of the first to specifically focus on musicians.  The study gathered data from 226 musical performers aged 18 to 45.  This data set was further broken down into subsections for race, gender, age group, and preferred genre of performance.  Each of these subsets was then cross-analyzed via complex statistical means.  Important to the study was also identifying four categories of musical performance and the correlation between musical styles and sensation-seeking behavior.
             Miller and Quigley are reluctant to draw too many conclusions from their results.  However, their sample showed that musical performers have a much higher rate of drug use (including alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and all other illicit drugs).  A full 50% of the musicians surveyed reported using marijuana at least once a year, a considerably higher rate than that found in the general population.  The use of psychedelic drugs in musicians was also much higher than the general population.  Furthermore, there are strong correlations for both drug use and sensation-seeking behavior in regards to certain genres of music.  Miller and Quigley do go so far as to suggest that the same sensation-seeking personalities that lead to drug use also affect the self-selection of musical genres musicians perform.

Miller, Kathleen, and Brian Quigley. “Sensation-seeking, performance genres and substance use among musicians.” Psychology of Music 40.4 (2012): 389-410.  SAGE. Accessed online 2 June 2013.

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